India's vast and diverse landscapes are home to an incredible array of wildlife, protected within numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. These protected areas not only conserve the country's rich biodiversity but also offer unique opportunities for travelers to experience nature's splendor firsthand.
As of November 2023, India boasts 106 national parks, covering an area of 44,402.95 square kilometers, which accounts for approximately 1.35% of the country's geographical area. wii.gov.in These parks serve as sanctuaries for a multitude of species, some of which are endemic and endangered.Must-Visit National Parks in India
Established in 1936, it is India's oldest national park and a renowned tiger reserve. The park's diverse terrain includes riverine belts, grasslands, and lakes, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kaziranga is famed for hosting the largest population of the one-horned rhinoceros. Visitors can also spot tigers, elephants, and a variety of bird species in its lush grasslands.
Once a royal hunting ground, Ranthambore is now a prime spot for observing Bengal tigers in their natural habitat. The park also features historic ruins, including a hilltop fort, adding a cultural touch to the wildlife experience.
Gir National Park is the only place in the world where you can find the majestic Asiatic lion in the wild. The park is also home to leopards, hyenas, and more than 300 species of birds, making it a must-visit for wildlife lovers. Jeep safaris offer thrilling opportunities to witness these rare animals up close.
Part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, Sundarbans is home to the elusive Royal Bengal tiger. The park's unique ecosystem supports a variety of wildlife, including estuarine crocodiles and fishing cats.
Located in the Western Ghats, Periyar is known for its elephant sightings and scenic lake cruises. The park's rich biodiversity includes over 260 bird species and a variety of mammals.
When organizing a wildlife tour in India, consider the following tips:
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